Spinal Cord Injury
According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC), there are an estimated 12,000 new spinal cord injury cases every year nationwide, and as of 2019, there were an estimated 291,000 people living in the U.S. with spinal cord injuries. However, those who suffer a spinal cord injury struggle with the effects of their injuries every day. For example, according to the NSCISC, 30% of individuals with a spinal cord injury are re-hospitalized one or more times during any given year after sustaining the injury, and accident victims that sustain a spinal cord injury incur at least $44,000 in medical expenses annually every year following the year the injury occurred.
As these statistics demonstrate, spinal cord injuries are particularly severe and often require the victim to be hospitalized for a prolonged period of time. Moreover, spinal cord injuries are often categorized as a catastrophic injury due to the severity and permanency of the damage caused by the injury and the effect this damage will have on you for the rest of your life. As such, if you have sustained a spinal cord injury as a result of an accident caused by another person’s negligence, there are a few facts about spinal cord injuries that you should keep in mind as you and your family go through the litigation process.
Symptoms of Spinal Cord Injuries
About 38% of all spinal cord injuries occur due to car accidents in the United States thereby making car accidents the leading cause of spinal cord injuries in America, and typically, spinal cord injuries are caused by trauma that causes the spinal cord to be bruised, partially severed, or permanently severed. As such, if you have been involved in a car accident or some other traumatic event that damages your spinal cord, it’s important for you to be able to identify common symptoms associated with spinal cord injuries, because accident victims may not be immediately aware that they have sustained a spinal cord injury immediately after an accident occurs. The most common symptoms associated with spinal cord injuries include:- Muscle spasticity
- Breathing problems
- Problems with heart rate and blood pressure
- Digestive problems
- Loss of bowel and bladder function
- Sexual dysfunction
Types of Paralysis Associated with Spinal Cord Injuries
Complete spinal cord injuries can be defined as a spinal cord injury that results in a complete loss of motor functioning and sensation below the site of the injury. This paralysis affects both sides of the body equally, and as a result, this type of spinal cord injury is associated with the following types of paralysis:- Quadriplegia (Sometimes referred to as Tetraplegia): The loss of feeling and motor functioning in both arms and legs
- Paraplegia: The loss of feeling and motor functioning in both legs and the lower half of the body.
Medical Costs for Spinal Cord Injuries
Due to the effect a spinal cord injury can have on the victim’s body, the medical expenses associated with treating a spinal cord injury are extremely high and often vary based on the severity of the injury and the level of the injury site. Moreover, the medical expenses you will incur as a result of sustaining spinal cord injury will be extremely high in the beginning and will continue to be incurred each subsequent year after the accident occurred for the rest of your life. According to the latest data, the estimated medical expenses for a spinal injury are as follows:| Injury Severity | First Year Expenses | Each Subsequent Year |
| High Tetraplegia (C1–C4) AIS rating A, B, or C | $1,129,302 | $196,107 |
| Low Tetraplegia (C5–C8) AIS rating A, B, or C | $816,019 | $120,303 |
| Paraplegia AIS rating A, B, or C | $550,381 | $72,909 |
| Motor Functional at any level AIS rating D | $368,562 | $44,766 |