Are Criminal Charges Enough?
In some personal injury incidents, the liable party faces criminal charges. This is often the case in drunk driving and assault cases. Every year, about 10,000 people die in drunk driving accidents. Although the police usually arrest the guilty individuals, an arrest may not be enough.
Consider this example: A drunk driver loses control of their vehicle and hits an oncoming car. Although the drunk driver has minimal injuries, the other driver has serious injuries. The police arrest the drunk driver and they receive a harsh sentence.
However, the victim of the accident has a long road to recovery. They also have piles of medical bills to pay. Because the victim’s injuries are permanent, they can no longer work. In this situation, the victim deserves compensation. Criminal charges cannot award compensation to the victim. But a civil lawsuit can. With a personal injury lawsuit, the victim can receive money for their present and future damages.
It’s worth noting that the outcome of a criminal case does not impact the outcome of the civil case. The burden of proof is greater for criminal cases than it is for civil cases. Therefore, an individual could receive a verdict of not guilty for a criminal case, but be responsible for damages through the civil case.
What Are the Damages?
If you have a successful personal injury claim, you can recover damages for the accident. The type of damages you receive depends on your state’s laws. However, Floridians can recover damages for past and future medical expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering.
Some states have limitations on how much money you can receive. Known as damage caps, these prevent victims from receiving excessive compensation. Usually, they only limit non-economic damages. However, some states limit economic damages on malpractice cases.
It’s impossible to say how much money your case is worth. Because every case involves different circumstances, there is no way to guess the value of yours. However, you can speak to an attorney to get an estimate. They consider the cost of your medical bills, the severity of your injuries, and the amount of time you missed from work. Although some of the damages have firm monetary values, the non-economic damages are harder to measure.
Who Can File a Lawsuit?